Geochemical evidence for high volatile fluxes from the mantle at the end of the Archaean

Gas and volatiles (water, carbon dioxide, halogens, nitrogen, noble gases etc.) locked away deep within the Earth are released to the atmosphere during volcanic eruptions. The build up of these gases over geological timescales has been crucial in forming and maintaining the Earth’s atmosphere and oceans, both of which have been crucial for the development … Read more

Low-frequency sound may predict tornado formation

How can you tell when a storm is going to produce a tornado even before the twister forms? Research from Oklahoma State University and University of Nebraska-Lincoln indicates prior to tornado formation, storms emit low-frequency sounds. Brian Elbing, Christopher Petrin and Matthew Van Den Broeke will present their studies on the potential fluid mechanisms behind … Read more

Underwater robotic gliders provide key tool to measure ocean sound levels

At a time when ocean noise is receiving increased global attention, researchers at Oregon State University and NOAA have developed an effective method to use an underwater robotic glider to measure sound levels over broad areas of the sea. “Healthy marine ecosystems need to have noise levels within particular ranges,” said Joe Haxel, an assistant … Read more

Winds of Change: Scope, causes and implications for wind energy of a reversal in global terrestrial stilling

Recently, Zhenzhong Zeng, an associate professor in the School of Environmental Science and Engineering at Southern University of Science and Technology, and his collaborators have made important progress in the field of global change regarding terrestrial windspeed changes. The research results were published online in Nature Climate Change. [ad_336] Wind energy is a rapidly developing … Read more

Large storage potential in future ice-free glacier basins

Global warming will cause substantial glacier retreat for the majority of the world’s glaciers over the next few decades. This will not only spell the end for some magnificent natural monuments, but also importantly affect the water cycle. In high-mountain regions, these ice masses act as reservoirs feeding water to large river systems, and balancing … Read more

Hurricanes have become bigger and more destructive for USA; new study from the Niels Bohr Institute

A new study by researchers at the Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Aslak Grinsted, Peter Ditlevsen and Jens Hesselbjerg shows that hurricanes have become more destructive since 1900, and the worst of them are more than 3 times as frequent now than 100 years ago. A new way of calculating the destruction, compensating for … Read more

Nitrous oxide emissions set to rise in the Pacific Ocean

The acidification of the Pacific Ocean in northern Japan is increasing the natural production rate of N2O, an ozone-depleting greenhouse gas. That’s the finding of a study carried out jointly by scientists at EPFL, Tokyo Institute of Technology and Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology and appearing recently in Nature Climate Change. Today’s rising … Read more

Atmospheric rivers trigger melting in West Antarctica

Surface melting in West Antarctica is triggered by atmospheric rivers that transport heat and moisture from the mid-latitudes and sub-tropics to the polar regions according to a new study from researchers1 from the University Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Sorbonne University (France), CESAM/University of Aveiro (Portugal) and British Antarctic Survey (United Kingdom). Their study will be published … Read more