Night owls can ‘retrain’ their body clocks to improve mental well-being and performance

New international research by the Universities of Birmingham and Surrey in the UK, and Monash University in Australia, showed that, over a three-week period, it was possible to shift the circadian rhythm of ‘night owls’ using non-pharmacological and practical interventions. The study, published in Sleep Medicine today (INSERT DATE), showed participants were able to bring forward their … Read more

What is the world drinking? Study reveals global intake of major beverages

The beverages we drink represent a substantial source of our daily calories and nutrients, yet standardized methods for tracking beverage consumption have been limited. In the latest and most comprehensive assessment of worldwide beverage consumption, researchers report substantial differences in the beverages consumed by different demographic groups in 185 countries. “These preliminary data derived from … Read more

How tides can trigger earthquakes

The tides are turning in a quest to solve an earthquake mystery. Years ago, scientists realized that earthquakes along mid-ocean ridges – those underwater mountain ranges at the edges of the tectonic plates – are linked with the tides. But nobody could figure out why there’s an uptick in tremors during low tides. “Everyone was … Read more

Could climate change make Siberia habitable for humans?

A study team from the Krasnoyarsk Federal Research Center, Russia, and the National Institute of Aerospace, USA, used current and predicted climate scenarios to examine the climate comfort of Asian Russia and work out the potential for human settlement throughout the 21st century. They published their results today in Environmental Research Letters. At 13 million square kilometres Asian … Read more

Argentine fossils take oak and beech family history far into Southern Hemisphere

One of the world’s most important plant families has a history extending much farther south than any live or fossil specimen previously recorded, as shown by chinquapin fruit and leaf fossils unearthed in Patagonia, Argentina, according to researchers. “The oak and beech family is recognized everywhere as one of the most important plant groups and … Read more

Decoding Beethoven’s music style using data science

EPFL researchers are investigating Beethoven’s composition style and they are using statistical techniques to quantify and explore the patterns that characterize musical structures in the Western classical tradition. They confirm what is expected against the backdrop of music theory for the classical music era, but go beyond a music theoretical approach by statistically characterizing the … Read more

Shaking up the sloth family tree

New studies by two research teams published today in the journals Nature Ecology and Evolution and Current Biologychallenge decades of accepted scientific opinion concerning the evolutionary relationships of tree sloths and their extinct kin. The research teams used different molecular tools–the protein collagen in one case and the mitochondrial genome in the other–but they reached nearly the same … Read more