Simulation technique can predict microstructures of alloy materials used in jet engines – before they are made

Japanese researchers were able to rapidly and accurately predict the microstructure of Nickel – Aluminum (Ni-Al) alloys that are commonly used in the design of jet engine turbine parts. Predictions of the microstructure of these alloys have so far been time-consuming and expensive. The findings have the potential to greatly advance the design of materials … Read more

Experiments explore the mysteries of ‘magic’ angle superconductors

In spring 2018, the surprising discovery of superconductivity in a new material set the scientific community abuzz. Built by layering one carbon sheet atop another and twisting the top one at a “magic” angle, the material enabled electrons to flow without resistance, a trait that could dramatically boost energy efficient power transmission and usher in … Read more

Treating solar cell materials reveals formation of unexpected microstructures

Recent advances in solar cell technology use polycrystalline perovskite films as the active layer, with an increase to efficiency of as much as 24.2%. Hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites are especially successful, and they have been used in optoelectronic devices including solar cells, photodetectors, light-emitting diodes and lasers. But the surface of hybrid perovskites is prone to … Read more

Technological developments in radiation detectors enhance global nuclear security

Nuclear power plants can withstand most inclement weather and do not emit harmful greenhouse gases. However, trafficking of the nuclear materials to furnish them with fuel remains a serious issue as security technology continues to be developed. Two physicists working out of the University of Florida and Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Paul Johns and Juan … Read more

Extraordinarily thick organic light-emitting diodes solve nagging issues

By combining thin organic layers with thick layers of hybrid perovskite, researchers at Kyushu University in Japan have developed micrometer-thick organic light-emitting diodes that could improve the affordability and viewing angles of high-performance displays and televisions in the near future. Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) use layers of organic molecules to efficiently convert electricity into light. … Read more

Scalable global quantum gates on arbitrary ion-qubits

The ion-trap quantum computation research group led by Professor Kihwan Kim in the Center of Quantum Information, Institute of Interdisciplinary Information (IIIS), Tsinghua University, has recently proposed and successfully demonstrated powerful more than two-qubit quantum gate operations in a trapped ion system. The work “Quantum Simulation of the Quantum Rabi Model in a Trapped Ion” … Read more

High-performance flow batteries offer path to grid-level renewable energy storage

A low-cost, high-performance battery chemistry developed by University of Colorado Boulder researchers could one day lead to scalable grid-level storage for wind and solar energy that could help electrical utilities reduce their dependency on fossil fuels. The new innovation, described today in the journal Joule, outlines two aqueous flow batteries, also known as redox flow batteries, … Read more

Leiden physicists discover inhomogeneous texture of high-temperature superconductors

‘One of the mysteries of high-superconductors is the possibility of being inhomogeneous. This means that the density of the pairs causing the superconductivity changes over space’, says physicist Milan Allan of LION, ‘we proved that, indeed, very inhomogeneous superconductors exist, by imaging them for the first time.’ The discovery netted Doohee Cho, Koen Bastiaans, Damianos … Read more