How do atoms vibrate in graphene nanostructures?

In order to understand advanced materials like graphene nanostructures and optimize them for devices in nano-, opto- and quantum-technology it is crucial to understand how phonons – the vibration of atoms in solids – influence the materials’ properties. Researchers from the University of Vienna, the Advanced Institute of Science and Technology in Japan, the company … Read more

Supercapacitors turbocharged by laxatives

Supercapacitors, a type of electrical device that stores and releases energy, need a layer of electrolyte — an electrically conductive material that can be solid, liquid, or somewhere in between. Now, researchers at MIT and several other institutions have developed a novel class of liquids that may open up new possibilities for improving the efficiency … Read more

Bending the rules: A revolutionary new way for metals to be malleable

Materials science and engineering researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison have demonstrated that the rules of metal-bending aren’t so hard and fast after all. They described their findings Aug. 9 in the journal Nature Communications. Their surprising discovery not only upends previous notions about how metals deform, but could help guide the creation of stronger, more … Read more

How much energy storage costs must fall to reach renewable energy’s full potential

The cost of energy storage will be critical in determining how much renewable energy can contribute to the decarbonization of electricity. But how far must energy storage costs fall? In a study published August 7 in the journal Joule, MIT researchers answer this question. They quantify cost targets for storage technologies to enable solar and wind … Read more

The physics of dissent and the effects of movement momentum

How do “people power” movements succeed while mobilizing modest proportions of the population? The answer might be inspired by physics, Erica Chenoweth and Margherita Belgioioso write in a new report for Nature Human Behaviour, “The Physics of Dissent and the Effects of Movement Momentum.” They argue that, while participation size is a crucial determinant of the … Read more

Antineutrino detection could help remotely monitor nuclear reactors

Technology to measure the flow of subatomic particles known as antineutrinos from nuclear reactors could allow continuous remote monitoring designed to detect fueling changes that might indicate the diversion of nuclear materials. The monitoring could be done from outside the reactor vessel, and the technology may be sensitive enough to detect substitution of a single … Read more

System to image the human eye corrects for chromatic aberrations

Researchers report a new imaging system that cancels the chromatic optical aberrations present in a specific person’s eye, allowing for a more accurate assessment of vision and eye health. By taking pictures of the eye’s smallest light-sensing cells with multiple wavelengths, the system also provides the first objective measurement of longitudinal chromatic aberrations (LCA), which … Read more