Crocs’ climate clock: Ancient distribution of Crocs could reveal more about past climates

Underneath their tough exteriors, some crocodilians have a sensitive side that scientists could use to shine light on our ancient climate, according to new findings published in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. The idea of a clock inside a crocodile was imagined by JM Barrie in the story of Peter Pan, but instead of telling the … Read more

Past climate change pushed birds from the northern hemisphere to the tropics

The researchers, from the Universities of Cambridge and Oxford, applied climate and ecological modelling to illustrate how the distribution of major bird groups is linked to climate change over millions of years.However, while past climate change often occurred slowly enough to allow species to adapt or shift habitats, current rates of climate change may be … Read more

Ancient DNA from Roman and medieval grape seeds reveal ancestry of wine making

With the help of an extensive genetic database of modern grapevines, researchers were able to test and compare 28 archaeological seeds from French sites dating back to the Iron Age, Roman era, and medieval period. Utilising similar ancient DNA methods used in tracing human ancestors, a team of researchers from the UK, Denmark, France, Spain, … Read more

Argentine fossils take oak and beech family history far into Southern Hemisphere

One of the world’s most important plant families has a history extending much farther south than any live or fossil specimen previously recorded, as shown by chinquapin fruit and leaf fossils unearthed in Patagonia, Argentina, according to researchers. “The oak and beech family is recognized everywhere as one of the most important plant groups and … Read more

Shaking up the sloth family tree

New studies by two research teams published today in the journals Nature Ecology and Evolution and Current Biologychallenge decades of accepted scientific opinion concerning the evolutionary relationships of tree sloths and their extinct kin. The research teams used different molecular tools–the protein collagen in one case and the mitochondrial genome in the other–but they reached nearly the same … Read more

Hoard of the rings: Unusual rings are a novel type of Bronze Age cereal-based product

Strange ring-shaped objects in a Bronze Age hillfort site represent a unique form of cereal-based product, according to a study published June 5, 2019 in the open-access journal PLOS ONE by Andreas G. Heiss of the Austrian Archaeological Institute (ÖAW-ÖAI) and colleagues. Agricultural practices are well known in the archaeological record, but less understood is how food … Read more